Music production tools
Cubase
Also called: Steinberg Cubase, Cubase Pro
Cubase is a digital audio workstation (DAW) developed by Steinberg. It is a top choice for film and TV scoring, classical and orchestral composition, and complex MIDI work. Cubase's deep MIDI editing, expression maps, and VST plugin format (which Steinberg invented in 1996) make it the preferred DAW for many working scoring composers.
Cubase's reputation in the scoring world is built on its MIDI capabilities. Expression maps, articulation handling, key switches, note expression, and tempo track features make Cubase exceptionally well-suited for orchestral and hybrid scoring where dozens of articulations across hundreds of MIDI tracks need to be controlled with precision. If you are scoring an action sequence with 14 string articulations live, Cubase is probably already loaded.
Why it matters
For working film and TV composers, particularly those writing for orchestra or hybrid orchestra, Cubase is often the studio DAW. The expression map system lets the composer script articulation switches that would be tedious in any other DAW. The first time you set one up properly, it feels like cheating.
Cubase also invented the VST plugin format. While VST has since been superseded in some respects (AU on macOS, AAX in Pro Tools), VST is still the most cross-platform plugin standard and Cubase remains the reference VST host.
How it works
Cubase uses a track-based timeline with deep MIDI editing tools (Logical Editor, Project Logical Editor, key editor, drum editor, score editor). Expression maps let you assign articulations to MIDI key switches or controllers and recall them with a single click during composition.
Cubase Pro, Cubase Artist, and Cubase Elements are the three main tiers. Pro is the full feature set used by professional scoring rooms. Variaudio is Cubase's built-in pitch correction, similar in concept to Melodyne but integrated.
Common companion tools: Steinberg's UR-series audio interfaces (designed to integrate seamlessly with Cubase), Dorico (Steinberg's notation software, which connects to Cubase), and the broad VST plugin ecosystem.
Examples
- A film composer scores a 90-minute feature in Cubase using a 200-track template loaded with Spitfire, Cinesamples, and Orchestral Tools libraries. Expression maps handle every articulation switch via a single MIDI controller fader. The composer never alt-tabs.
- A TV composer writes a 22-minute episode in Cubase, syncing to picture as a video track, and delivers stems plus printed mix to the dub stage.
- A producer sets up a long-form Cubase session for an album where every song lives in the same project, separated by markers. The shared instrument tracks save load time and CPU.
Common mistakes
- ●Ignoring expression maps. The single biggest Cubase superpower for orchestral scoring is unused by many new users. Spending two hours setting up expression maps for your most-used libraries pays back ten times over. Stop avoiding the manual.
- ●Skipping the Logical Editor. Cubase's Logical Editor lets you do bulk MIDI transformations (rotate velocity by 10%, change all C5 notes to C4, etc.) that would take hours manually. It looks intimidating. It is not.
- ●Confusing Cubase tiers. Pro, Artist, and Elements have very different feature sets. Many tutorials assume Pro and the features they show are not in Artist or Elements. The cheaper tier is sometimes a trap.
- ●Not using markers. For long-form sessions or scoring projects with many cues, markers are how you navigate. New users often scroll endlessly when a marker shortcut would jump instantly. Your wrist will thank you.
How DropCue handles this
DropCue accepts Cubase exports (WAV, MP3, AIFF) and embeds metadata so the supervisor downloads tagged files ready for the next workflow stage.